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English Language Arts/ Teacher Training
(Re)Active Praxis: What’s in a Name? Language, Identity, and Power in English Education
This article discusses activities and actions for English language arts (ELA) educators to engage in antiracist praxis and humanizing pedagogy through unpacking the common activity of classroom name introductions. The author highlights how learning students’ names can involve honoring nondominant histories of racially minoritized communities. Implications of this (re)active praxis include the potential to sustain marginalized students in ELA classrooms by promoting broader racial and linguistic justice.
NCTE Position Statement: Beliefs about Methods Courses and Field Experiences in English Education
Originally developed in July 2005 this statement formerly known as What Do We Know and Believe about the Roles of Methods Courses and Field Experiences in English Education? was updated in April 2020 by members of the ELATE Commission on Methods Teaching and Learning.
Research: Viral Loads and Downward Spirals: English, Citizenship, and a Context of Crises
This study examines five novice teachers’ perceptions of their preparation interests and abilities to integrate citizenship education into their secondary English language arts classrooms. The English teachers in this study highlight the difficulty in promoting progressive social justice curricula without first grounding that pursuit in personal and participatory citizenship. Thus as the United States awaits its return to normalcy after COVID-19 this study considers how English teacher educators may anchor courses in ideas of personal participatory and justice-oriented citizenship.
(Re)Active Praxis: Intentional Praxis
Multiple ELA teacher educators share assignments created for their ELA methods courses that intentionally connect to the development of critical agentic active ethical reflective and socially just ELA teachers a specific objective of methods coursework addressed in the ELATE position statement Beliefs about Methods Courses and Field Experiences in English Education.
(Re)Active Praxis: When Teachers Hurt: Supporting Preservice Teacher Well-Being
In this essay the author reflects on the importance of accepting and expressing emotion in teachers’ lived experiences. By centering emotion work in preservice teacher praxis teacher educators can make emotion work visible and assign value to it.
Research: Dispositions as a Discursive Process: Using Proleptic Autobiography to Support Teacher Candidate Development
This article examines the need to implement practical methods for helping teacher candidates in English language arts develop effective dispositions. The author suggests that candidates compose proleptic autobiographies—a form of discourse that describes an envisioned future as if it has occurred in the past—as a way to articulate the professional identities and dispositions to which they aspire. Citing examples from proleptic autobiographies composed by preservice teachers the author discusses emergent dispositions and the benefits they may yield including increased pedagogical creativity enhanced knowledge and skills and greater retention among early-career teachers.
(Re)Active Praxis: Inspired Alchemy: Reconceptualizing Lesson Planning as Creative Work
Lesson planning is frequently presented to teacher candidates through a lesson template but as shown elsewhere in the field of ELA teacher education formulas constrict creativity and inspiration. In this essay I propose that English educators reconceptualize lesson planning as a creative process.
Research: Unsettling the “White Savior” Narrative: Reading Huck Finn through a Critical Race Theory/Critical Whiteness Studies Lens
This case study which investigates twenty-four 11th-grade students of American literature asks: What successes and challenges did students experience when reading Adventures of Huckleberry Finn through a critical race theory (CRT)/critical Whiteness studies (CWS) lens? Findings reveal that applying a CRT/CWS lens helped students understand and identify CRT/CWT tenets while reading the novel and extrapolate these tenets to their social worlds. However 42 percent of students resisted the unit by using the White Talk discourse strategy of wishing they could “just read the book”; other students demonstrated White rage. The study offers several implications for ELA teacher education.
Research: Preparing Preservice English Teachers for Participatory Online Professional Development
Note: This study was supported in part with funds from the Conference on English Education (CEE/ELATE) Research Initiative grant.
Among the expectations placed on English teacher educators is the need to prepare preservice teachers to actively develop as professionals. Teachers are increasingly turning to involvement in participatory online professional development (POPD) opportunities for their own development. Subsequently this article presents research from a qualitative study investigating how selected English teacher educators prepare preservice teachers to engage in POPD activities. Drawing on interview transcripts instructional materials and online artifacts research findings address teacher educators’ instructional goals when facilitating POPD activities and the instructional methods they employed to support preservice teachers’ engagement in POPD activities.
Research: “It Doesn’t Feel Like a Conversation”: Digital Field Experiences and Preservice Teachers’ Conceptions of Writing Response
Research shows that preservice English teachers (PSETs) lack opportunities to respond to student writing and that they may view student writing through a deficit lens. To address this need the authors developed the Writing Mentors (WM) program a digital field placement that gave PSETs experience providing feedback to high school writers. In this analysis we examine how PSETs’ views of response were shaped by their digital interactions with high school writers. The challenges of interacting asynchronously created opportunities for PSETs to identify limitations in the mode of communication propose approaches to providing feedback and reflect on how teacher feedback can nurture or constrain relationships with students. These findings point to the promise of critical reflection on the disruptive potential of digital feedback for supporting PSTs’ response to student writing.
Sex and Sexuality in the English Language Arts Classroom
Sex (sexual acts) and sexuality (sexual orientation and gender identity) have become common topics in the news and public discourse. Although sex and sexuality influence adolescents’ experiences with school and schooling conversely shapes youth sexualities research shows that schools do little to help adolescents make sense of their developing sexual identities. We believe that ELA classrooms are a natural fit for addressing this shortfall. Using the journey of one ELA teacher we illustrate the ways that issues of sex and sexuality influenced and shaped students’ and their teacher’s classroom experiences. We seek to encourage ELA teachers to rethink the implications of sidestepping issues of sex and sexuality in their classrooms.
Provocateur Piece: Beyond Carrie and Judy Blume: Teaching Menstrual Equity in English Language Arts
Menstrual equity emphasizes the importance of girls’ and women’s rights in (1) access to free sanitary products in schools (2) awareness of how poverty affects access to menstrual supplies (3) freedom from shaming and silencing for a natural bodily function and (4) tax exemption for tampons and pads. It also seeks to influence school boards to create more inclusive and sensitive policies. The authors argue that these issues are central to NCTE’s mission; all students can benefit from critical thinking reading and writing skills implicit in learning about menstrual equity. Here we offer a curriculum and reflections about how we approached—and how students responded to—this controversial topic in the classroom.
Developing Adaptive Expertise in Facilitating Text-Based Discussions: Attending to Generalities and Novelty
This study explores a practice-based approach to learning to facilitate dialogically oriented textbased discussions. Through an exploration of rehearsals of discussion facilitation in a summer professional development program we identify two types of framing for coaching moments: ones that attend to generalities of discussion and ones that attend to novelty in discussion. We find that attention to generalities helps develop teachers’ efficiency in facilitation while attention to novelty helps develop an ability to innovate in response to students’ contributions. We consider how English teacher educators might balance a focus on efficiency with a focus on innovation in light of the value of adaptive expertise supporting teachers’ implementation of dialogic discussions.