English Language Arts/ Higher Ed
First-Year International Students and the Language of Indigenous Studies
We advocate for the inclusion of Indigenous studies within first-year writing and academic English courses particularly those taught to multilingual international students. We argue that asking international students to learn about local and international Indigenous issues productively intersects with coursework in academic English. Our pedagogical approach emphasizes metalanguage and allows Indigenous studies and explicit language instruction to work in tandem thereby recognizing the agency of Indigenous scholars and guiding non-Indigenous students in relation to it.
Audience Awareness and Access: The Design of Sound and Captions as Valuable Composition Practices
To demonstrate the value of access and attending to audiences’ experiences this article shares our analysis of our interviews with eleven students who created videos with sound and captions. We build on our analysis to present a modified set of criteria for assessing how video composers demonstrate awareness of their audiences’ needs and preferences when designing access.
The Student-Podcaster as Narrator of Social Change?
Podcasting has been used by many scholars to teach ancient and contemporary rhetorical principles. We extend this conversation by examining narrative nonfiction podcasting and its potential to work toward social change. We suggest pedagogical principles that amplify the affordances of the genre and acknowledge its constraints for achieving social change.
Thinking about Feeling: The Roles of Emotion in Reflective Writing
Drawing from a qualitative study we share findings that demonstrate how students articulate and express emotion in reflection. As they reflect on their writing identities processes and products peer and instructor feedback and assess their work the students in our study routinely discuss their emotions. Our essay closes with pedagogical strategies for helping students reflect on their thinking and feeling about writing.
The Virtual Writing Marathon Ecosystem: Writing, Community, and Emotion
This empirical study of a virtual writing marathon (Write Across America) theorizes a dynamic online ecosystem in which the five realms—virtual place design writing sharing and emotion—interact in the process of writing. The study has implications for students and for the professional development of writing instructors.
Opinion: The Persistent “Reading Myth” and the “Crisis of the Humanities”
Announcements and Calls
Research: Exploring Trends in a Growing Field: A Content Analysis of Young Adult Literature Scholarly Book Publications 2000–2020
To understand trends in what seems to be an explosion of books written about young adult literature (YAL) the authors conducted a content analysis of scholarly books published between 2000 and 2020. The question What trends in YAL research and pedagogy do the books published in this span of time reflect? guided this inquiry to support English teacher educators in their engagement with YAL scholarship within and beyond teacher preparation. After examining 191 books with the majority of them focusing on research and theory in YAL findings emerged in five areas: critical events in society shifts in public education literacy movements publishing trends and scholarly community influence.
(Re)Active Praxis: The Possibilities of Community-Based Partnerships for English Language Arts Preservice Teacher Education
In this article we reflect on the potential of involving preservice teachers in pedagogical experiences with community-based organizations to cultivate all students’ genius and criticality (Muhammad 2020). Drawing on our (re)active praxis as teacher educators we examine our work with two preservice ELA teachers who planned and taught a critical literacy curriculum at a community-based site. By (re)imagining teacher education beyond traditional university and school classroom walls we consider the possibilities of bridging university-community contexts to develop our own implementation of critical pedagogies.
Decision Literacy, Multimodal Storytelling, and the Digital Storygame Project
A team of educators developed a multimodal learning strategy that focuses on the intersection of digital game design and traditional reading and writing skills.
Books in Review: Centering Students to Achieve Textured, Equity-Focused Teaching
A former elementary and middle school teacher recently read a book about culturally sustaining practices that she wishes she could have read when she was training to become a teacher.
Places as Identity Shaping Spaces in The Other Half of Happy
A politics of design framework guided the development of an instructional plan for studying a middle-grade novel that examines themes of belonging and identity.
The Future is Now: The Mud and Lotus of Education: Arts Integration, Community, and Conflict
An early career teacher used artsintegrated methods of instruction to help a group of students build classroom community.
NWP Voices: Creating Initiatives in Response to Student and Community Needs
Teachers in the Red Mountain Writing Project developed instructional strategies to meet local challenges their students face.
The Case for Playful Pedagogy in the high School English Classroom
An education researcher and an Advanced Placement teacher collaborated to examine the concept of playful pedagogy in the high school English classroom.
Mechanics of Making Meaning: Multimodal Pedagogy for Films and Games
Two educators in Australia studied a classroom in which the teacher and students applied a critical lens to digital texts.
Teaching Shakespeare: The First Folio at 400: An Enduring, Indispensable Primary Source
Examining excerpts from the First Folio has helped students discover important clues—indicated by punctuation and versification—the Bard left for his actors.
TikTok and Public health Storytelling: An Educational Tale
A grant from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention offered educators and artists in Georgia an opportunity to test the influence of social media as a rhetorical tool for discussion.
More Than Just Writing: Using Research to Connect Again
Realizing that something was not working after a long stint of remote learning a teacher offered her concurrent enrollment College Composition II class a chance to expand the definition of research.
Research: “I want them to see writing as a joyful thing to do”: Noticing Texts as Equity-Oriented English Education
In this article I consider how pre- and inservice educators notice texts they enjoy in their daily lived experiences and how this positioning may support an attention to equity-oriented English education. I focus on texts that educators working in professional roles ranging from literacy coaches to elementary and secondary ELA teachers to administrators notice in their daily experiences. Drawing on a curricular assignment in a writing pedagogy course I consider how educators relate the texts they find interesting to their own understanding of equity-oriented writing instruction. I examine for how teachers consider the texts of their lives and how such attentiveness might help them build humanizing equity-oriented curriculum with and for students. I also seek to disrupt the overwhelming emphasis on writing as what is needed to pass a standardized assessment. This alignment toward enjoyment may support English educators as they in turn support and view students and their languages and literacies as worthy and brilliant.
Arguing and Listening for Civic Engagement
To highlight the importance of civil discourse an English education scholar worked with teachers to develop strategies for teaching argument that promote respectful engagement with controversial topics.
Designing from Youth Media: Digital Stories as Telescopes toward Justice
To give new life to content in an online course educators in Berkeley California collaborated to design a curriculum that used digital stories created by youth as counterstories to historical narratives.
Interchanges: Response to Shawna Shapiro
Opinion: Democracy as a Noble Experiment: Where Do We Go from Here?
Interchanges: A Kairotic Moment for CLA? Response to Anne Ruggles Gere et al.’s “Communal Justicing: Writing Assessment, Disciplinary Infrastructure, and the Case for Critical Language Awareness”
2022 CCCC Exemplar Award Acceptance Speech: Hospitality in a Dappled Discipline
These remarks have been edited lightly for publication here.
2022 CCCC Chair’s Address: Writing (Studies) and Reality: Taking Stock of Labor, Equity, and Access in the Field
This is the print version of the chair’s address delivered at the virtual 2022 CCCC Annual Convention.
“I Am Not Your Teaching Moment”: The Benevolent Gaslight and Epistemic Violence
This essay defines “benevolent gaslighting”: a technology of whiteness in which racisms are repurposed as benevolent misunderstandings. In reading disciplinary trends and cultural examples we show how it (re)centers whiteness and prompts BIPOC to question their histories memories and realities by situating racial trauma as “progressive” teaching moments.
Translingual Praxis: From Theorizing Language to Antiracist and Decolonial Pedagogy
In this article we call for translingual praxis—an antiracist and decolonial pedagogy that interrogates with students language ideologies and their political histories. Amplifying the voices of scholars of color we provide a rationale for and illustrate four strategies for delinking our language work from the legacies of racism and colonization.
2022 CCCC Chair’s Letter
Deep Rhetoricity as Methodological Grounds for Unsettling the Settled
So often left unquestioned is the very place in and from which scholarly ethos and praxis are being proposed. The goal of this essay is to call for and work towards establishing a foundation to explore such questions vis-à-vis deep rhetoricity. Deep rhetoricity invites and demands of us all returns careful reckonings and enduring tasks. We illustrate possibilities of deep rhetoricity across these three epistemic principles. Ultimately we argue for deep rhetoricity both as an intervention into rhetorical practices and as a praxis of invention.
2021-2022 Reviewers
Crossing Lines: Practice and Pedagogy of Creative Writers Who Teach FYW
Currently creative writing and writing studies occupy different disciplinary positions but this relationship doesn’t need to be adversarial. This study illustrates “line-crossing” pedagogies of two creative writers who teach FYW to further the discussion of creative writing’s place in FYW and to help bridge disciplinary gaps.
Special Section: Forum, Issues about Part-Time and Contingent Faculty
Announcements and Calls
Feature: The Real World and the Reading Realities of Returning Students
Although a good deal of writing has been done about reading many articles both in professional journals and in public media bemoan a lack of reading skills. There is often a discourse around what students can’t do. In this article we argue that adapting an assetbased experiential framework around reading could be one of the most foundational and crucial steps in transforming our structures to respect and therefore retain and engage returning students.
Review: Skim, Dive, Surface: Teaching Digital Reading
Announcements
Feature: Teaching Reading as Raciolinguistic Justice: (Re)Centering Reading Strategies for Antiracist Reading
Antiracist education practices have gained increasing attention. Oftentimes however descriptions of this work fail to explicate the role of reading skills in students’ critical engagement with diverse texts. I explore the potential of metacognitive reading strategy instruction as a form of foundational literacy skills development for engaging in antiracist reading. Drawing from my experiences as a female of color and a coordinator and instructor of integrated reading and writing I expand upon the concept of raciolinguistically just reading instruction describing how students can document their application of multiple foundational reading strategies through the meta-strategy of annotation and other metacognitive practices. In particular I focus on how students’ annotations can reflect their work in making text-based connections. Such annotation practice enacts a culturally sustaining pedagogy that amplifies student voices and their role as knowledge producers. I conclude by considering the larger role of decentering the instructor to foster students’ antiracist reading.
Instructional Note: “It’s important to dance with the text”: Enhancing Writing Instruction through Reading Apprenticeship
This article explores the Reading Apprenticeship framework as a support for instructors to orchestrate dynamic contextualized literacy instruction that supports both student engagement and deeper learning about the discipline of writing studies.
Review: Rethinking Reading in College: An Across-the-Curriculum Approach
Guest Editors’ Introduction: The Changing Realities of Open-Access Reading: Where Are We Now? Where Might We Go Next?
Feature: Teaching toward Reading Transfer in Open-Access Contexts: Framing Strategic Reading as a Transferable Skill
This article synthesizes the literature on writing transfer and findings from several key studies of reading in two-year colleges to outline a set of pedagogical practices that instructors can use to promote reading transfer through explicit attention to “strategic reading.”
Walls, Bridges, Borders, Papers: Civic Literacy in the Borderlands
This article reports findings from a qualitative study in a third-grade classroom in the Southwest in the wake of Donald Trump’s campaign and inauguration. In response to students’ concerns about Trump’s rhetoric around immigration and border-wall construction the teacher provided curricular space for students to study immigration policy and write letters to their congressional representative expressing their positions. Drawing on field notes interviews and student writing this study asks (a) What sources of knowledge did students draw on in their talk and writing? and (b) How did students respond to such curricular design? Analysis suggests that students drew on border thinking (Mignolo 2012) and politicized funds of knowledge (Gallo & Link 2015) positioned themselves as change agents and developed and displayed knowledge of academic genres and conventions.
The Continuum of Racial Literacies: Teacher Practices Countering Whitestream Bilingual Education
An equitable education for linguistically minoritized and racialized-Othered youth fosters their biliteracy and critical consciousness about racial ideologies. Yet little is known about how or whether secondary-level dual-language bilingual-education programs and teachers seek to enhance students’ critical consciousness—especially as a means of grappling with racist ideologies. Drawing together literacy and race studies in education I theorize a continuum of racial literacies then employ it to examine dual-language curriculum and instruction practices. I use interview and classroom-observation data to reveal that a racially diverse dual-language program offered more racial-literacy practices on the hegemonic end of the continuum than the counterhegemonic end. Using teachers’ practices as an index of their program’s stance on racial literacy I argue that the program provided a whitestream bilingual education: it offered biliteracy schooling through hegemonic racial-literacy practices that perpetuate white supremacy. The teachers’ successes and challenges speak to the need for structural attention to resources training and program-wide support for critical-racial-literacy practices. I conclude the article by joining calls for bilingual education to enhance youths’ critical-racial consciousness adding racial to signal the need to be intentional in teaching about and countering racism colonialism and imperialism.
Editors’ Introduction: The Future as Collaborative: Reading and Writing
Literacy as a Race, Students as Machines: Conflicting Metaphors in a Remedial Reading Class
Literacy learning is an ideological proposition one that privileges certain forms of language and those who speak them above others. This qualitative study utilizes critical metaphor analysis (Charteris-Black 2004) to examine the literacy ideologies at work in a secondary remedial reading class. By analyzing the speech of Mr. Baker a seasoned remedial reading teacher and his ninth-grade student Angelica three dominant metaphors in the corpus are explored: READING CLASS IS A RACE LEARNING TO READ is a journey and STUDENTS ARE MACHINES. Findings suggest both the limitations of the metaphors employed by participants as well as the utility of critical metaphor analysis in uncovering the ideological underpinnings of school-based literacy practices.
In Dialogue: Collaborative Reading and Writing
“Free License to Communicate”: Licensing Black Language against White Supremacist Language Assessments in a PreK Classroom
The policing of Black Language is inextricably tied to the policing of Black people and is entrenched in a long history of white Western European colonization. The legacies of white supremacy pervade schooling in its earliest years yet Black teachers have consistently mounted a counterforce in battling white hegemony. In this article I feature one such teacher Raniya who licensed Black Language in her preK classroom. Based on three months of classroom observations and interviews this ethnographic case study explores the institutional architecture that affords white supremacist language assessments particularly through an epistemology of language as an abstracted entity and through its process of curricularization. A raciolinguistic perspective illuminated how the white teachers at Raniya’s school insisted on broadly dehumanizing students of color through a schoolwide policy based on white monolingual standards. Drawing on Kynard’s (2013) notion of “vernacular insurrections” I juxtapose white teachers’ raciolinguistic ideologies with Raniya’s practices. She claimed her classroom as a critical vernacular site through her approach of student language as a practice and by subverting the normalcy of white hegemony within the schoolwide assessment process. This article calls for a shift in thinking about skills-based decontextualized approaches as inherently white supremacist and excavates how such a language approach supports white supremacy to thrive. I discuss the significance of centering the fight against white supremacy in our analysis of literary practices which elucidates the potency of even small amounts of white dominance in institutional mechanisms as detrimental for Black students. As a field the stagnation of Black student equity and commitment to white hegemony by white educators and administrators across preK through higher education persists. Though some white educators diverge from hegemonic practices we must consider who benefits and what is sustained when exceptions are used to overlook and not interrogate the norm. This work contributes to the mounting rationales for racial diversification in the teacher workforce.
To Marvel and Imagine: Literary Monsters and Critical Analysis
By utilizing a process-based approach guided by student choice a teacher educator reimagines literary research and critical analysis.
Journeying to the Underworld: Ghosts and Grief in Autobiographical Writing
A teacher explores the concept of literary ghosts with his students as they work through grief and practice autobiographical writing
“Better than the Original”: Restorying Dracula to Reset Learning
Students use interpretive freedom and multimodal storytelling to reimagine the classic text Dracula.
Book as Monster: Experimenting with a Student-Edited Frankenstein Hypertext
An assignment invites students to collaborate on a hypertextual edition of Mary Shelley’s monstrous classic.
The Future is Now: Calling for Change through Activist Poetry
A student teacher refects on the study of activist poetry with ninth-grade honors students.
NWP Voices: Youth-Driven Inquiry into the Tulsa Race Massacre
Leaders of the Oklahoma State University Writing Project share an immersive inquiry project in which students applied their research on the 2021 Tulsa Race Massacre to present-day injustices.
Books in Review: Finding Hope in a Memoir by a Gay Teacher
Glenn Rhoades delves into a memoir of the historical and personal stories of a contemporary gay teacher.
Surfaces of Polished Glass: Visualizing Monstrous Storyworlds
Students experience visualization entering into fictional storyworlds about the nature of monstrosity.