English Language Arts/ Higher Ed
Editorial Introduction: A Critical Road Map: Introduction to the Special Issue on Guided Pathways
We are now a decade into the call for comprehensive community college “redesign” known as Guided Pathways. This introduction provides an overview of the Guided Pathways model and its advocacy arm and reviews critiques of the model in education research and two-year college literacy studies. These reviews contextualize the contents of the special issue.
Columns: Intersectional LGBTQIA+ Identities: LGBTQ+ Identities in the Classroom: Trust through Vulnerability
An educator reflects on the importance of teacher vulnerability in supporting marginalized students.
Asking Questions and Speculating about Texts: Socially Annotating Shakespeare
Three educators discuss using social annotation with high school students describing how students engaged meaningfully with the text by asking questions and speculating about characters and plot.
Cultivating Hope through Service Learning
Service-learning pedagogy complements language arts learning outcomes while allowing students and teachers to find and provide hope and justice in bleak situations.
Standing ground: Centering Hybridity as an Act of resistance
A teacher in Arizona advocates for the centering of hybridity within language arts classrooms as resistance against political and social polarization providing theoretically grounded practical curricular actions that teachers can take in their classrooms to support student identity and criticality.
Invited Article: The Honor List of 2022 Prize-Winning Young Adult Books: Family Stories in Ya Literature
In each of the five 2022 recommended honor books the protagonist seeks to weave themselves into the tapestry of their family histories in order to emerge with an understanding of their future both as an individual and as a member of a collective.
Columns: Teaching in a Time of Censorship: Finding Hope and Taking Action: Standing against Censorship
This column offers concrete actions to keep diverse books in students’ hands and on classroom and library shelves while acknowledging the reality of how censorship restricts and constrains teachers’ ability to teach.
Stories of Self, Stories of us: Bearing Witness and Writing Testimonios
This article examines the purpose of testimonio as a written genre and the ways in which personal identity-driven writing instruction can be valuable in a secondary English language arts classroom.
Black Teachers’ Use of Liberatory Design to Promote Literacies of Healing
As past present and future Black teachers invested in creating healthy and joyful learning spaces the authors turned to the Black Teacher Project’s design lab to learn a liberatory design process that promoted literacies of healing in the English language arts classroom.
Speaking My Mind: A Letter to a Young English Teacher
A veteran English teacher gives advice to her younger self.
Columns: Reimagining Research: Beautiful Chaos: Facilitating Collaboration and Navigating Conflict in Social Issue Research Projects
Ali Maher Barclay demonstrates how she teaches and supports collaboration in a semester-long student-centered research project with tenth graders.
Reverse-Engineering Conspiracy Theories: A Critical Media Literacy Approach to Mis-and Disinformation
This article offers a unique approach to teaching critical media literacy by examining the rhetorical influence of conspiracy theories as a tool to counter mis- and disinformation.
Epiphanies Everywhere: A Student-Led Creative Storytelling Publishing Project
This article details a student-led publishing project that chronicled individuals’ stories in a final authentic product and provides advice for implementing such projects in secondary classrooms.
Columns: The Future is Now: Activating Home Pedagogies:The Importance of Connections in Localized Learning
Jacey de la Torre explores strategies for creating humanizing classrooms that welcome students’ assets and mobilize their ability to tap their localized knowledge as a rich meaning-making resource.
Becoming Daisy, Living Mildred: on Challenging Our Own Canonical Complicity
The authors reflect on their own past classroom text selections and practices to illustrate their unintentional complicity in upholding whiteness within their classrooms.
Critical Approaches to Literature: Staying Angry as Agency: Creating Space for ELA Educators
In this inaugural column Jeanne Dyches acknowledges the current sociopolitical climate extols “staying angry” as a powerful form of agency and invites English language arts stakeholders to create community as a form of resistance.
See it for Yourself: Photography in Student-Led inquiry
Photography understood as an act of inquiry has the potential to open up new ways of seeing and thinking about the familiar.
High School Matters: Teaching a Poetry Collection
Teaching poetry collections in their entirety has benefits in the secondary classroom; this article outlines an approach for teaching a collection.
Research: Games to Promote Empathy as a Literacy Practice: A New Teacher’s Playful Practice
Researchers have advocated for the use of games for learning yet few studies focus on games within English teacher education. Even fewer studies examine English Language Arts (ELA) teachers as designers of games. In this article the authors examine a new ELA teacher’s design and implementation of a tabletop card game and explore what this game and its use in a middle school classroom illustrate about the purposes of games in secondary ELA. Data collection occurred across one year and included three semi-structured interviews and game materials. Key findings focus on games as (a) platforms for learning empathy as a literacy practice; (b) texts for story building and interpretive practice; and (c) ways to reimagine classroom learning. We discuss implications for teacher educators and teachers including games in ELA curriculum the use of games to reconceptualize schooling and tensions that can arise when teachers incorporate games in classrooms.
Re(Active) Praxis: Making a Place for Rurality: Toward a More Inclusive Multicultural Teacher Education
This piece recounts how a teacher educator’s experiences as a rural student and teacher at various educational levels have shaped her professional identity. Pairing these experiences with scholarship on rural cultural identity she outlines how ELA teacher educators can honor rural identities cultures and ways of being in their classrooms. The pedagogical moves detailed in this piece offer opportunities for both teacher educators and preservice teachers to consider ways of inviting rural culture into their classroom—to make rural culture part of an inclusive and multicultural way of teaching.
Invited Response: Promise and Perils of GenAI in English Education: Reflections from the National Technology Leadership Summit
In this essay three English educators who attended the National Technology Leadership Summit reflect on the benefits of using GenAI in English education while simultaneously considering the perils of its use. After posing many critical questions for consideration they conclude with a call for teacher educators to develop a robust research agenda focused on GenAI in partnership with preservice teachers and students as well as a push to engage in policy advocacy that can inform local and state policies.
Announcements and Calls
Moments of Excellence: Sustaining Hope and Joy in Our Classrooms
With the goal of restoring hope and joy in our classroom communities the author focuses on relishing moments of excellence in the face of trauma by following specific strategies for maintaining positive feelings.
Supporting Justice-Oriented English Instruction through Teens’ Digital Activist Literacies
Digital activist literacies centered around the positive social impact of online spaces shift English teaching and learning by opening justice-oriented possibilities for student experiences of culturally digitized pedagogy.
Creating Space for a Spectrum of (Dis) Connections: A Critical Literacy Approach to Responding to Texts
A high school teacher reconsiders the common reading strategy of making connections and explores critical literacy practices that cultivate an environment supportive of disconnections.
Columns: Teaching Multilingual Learners: “You Should Always Remember to Be Kind”: Learning from Resettled Youth in a Summer Writing Camp
This column offers insight from a two-week summer writing camp with resettled youth such as the importance of community-building choice linguistic flexibility and culturally sustaining teaching.
Reimagining Teaching for Hope and Justice: Teaching Practices for an Anti-racist Classroom
In a call for a reimagining of English language arts classrooms that center Black and Brown students two former teachers offer three anti-racist teaching practices that decenter whiteness and foster hope and justice.
Columns: Critical Curations: Curating Joy
This critical curation explores representations of joy grounded in the scholarship and writing of Gholdy Muhammad and Ross Gay.
Teaching with Indigenous YA Boarding School Texts: Unsilencing Indigenous Voices
The authors argue for the teaching of Indigenous boarding school texts as part of a broader call for decolonizing pedagogies and disrupting whitestream definitions of literature as a path to unsilencing Indigenous perspectives.
Sustaining the Joy of Teaching Writing: Revitalizing Teachers at a Young Writers’ Camp
Three educators discuss how a summer writing camp for youth served as a nurturing space that helped them find joy in their practice after two difficult years of teaching during the pandemic.
Columns: Teaching and Composing Today: On Students and Their Beautiful Becoming: The Power of Writing Instruction in 2023
A veteran teacher and her intern explore how writing can uniquely benefit students during difficult times.
Seeing beyond the Surface: Using Critical Lenses to Combat Anti-Blackness in the English Classroom
Two Black teacher educators share how they used critical lenses in a book club with high school students to disrupt myths that paint Blackness as a monster to be silenced controlled and surveilled.
Columns: Black Youth Futures: A Call for Collective Dreaming
Toliver shares her experiences as a student and teacher to discuss why centering Black youth futures is important in English language arts classrooms.
Creating Spaces of Acompañamiento in the English Language Arts Classroom
A Latina teacherresearcher advocates for cultivating spaces of acompañamiento by centering student voices stories and knowledge through book clubs and young adult literature.
Community-Based Temporal Practices for Creating Change in Hostile Institutional Systems
This article based on an interview study with community changemakers working within hostile systems of higher education and legislative politics builds upon scholarship that names and challenges normative time by offering a cultural rhetorics analysis of activists’ alternative community-based temporal practices that are centered in relationships and prioritize participant needs over institutional mandates. We theorize community-based temporal practices based on the changemaking stories of our interview participants especially moments when they encountered time-based obstacles and used community-based knowledges as workarounds. We constellate these stories about the material barriers of time the way time is wielded by those in power and how to prioritize relationships thus illuminating temporal practices that can be used to challenge institutional systems.
Amplifying Autogestión and Cultural Rhetorics of Resistance
Expanding conceptions of material cultural rhetorics in activism I explore how amplifying autogestión by artist-activist collectives allows for an approach to allyship that contributes to changing material realities for those involved. Writing about artistic collectives that engage in autogestión amplifies projects calling out corrupt governing practices rooted in systems of oppression while emphasizing and exercising the power of relying on each other. In this article I reflect on how amplifying autogestión as cultural rhetoric in venues outside of the field expands the reach of cultural rhetorics and how bringing that work back to the writing classroom encourages interdisciplinary perspectives where students learn about their relationality and responsibility to Puerto Ricans and other colonized peoples within the United States.
Stories and/as Civic Pedagogies: Toward Participatory Knowledge-Making in Cultural Rhetorics
This essay argues for attention in cultural rhetorics scholarship to stories as effective civic pedagogical tools informed by participatory knowledge-making practices. Drawing on a multiyear “mobile cinema democracy project” based on the physical circulation across Africa Europe and North America of a successful African democratic story told in the multi-award-winning documentary An African Election I attend to both the documentary and its larger contextual project “A Political Safari: An African Adventure in Democracy Building.” I demonstrate the ways that the African storytelling traditions of collaboration upon which this project rests offer us cultural rhetoricians key opportunities to reimagine inclusive knowledgemaking practices in using stories as civic pedagogies. My analysis reveals how such knowledge-making practices might orient our work against the grain of hierarchical exclusionary colonial practices and toward decolonial approaches that are truly participatory and inclusive.
To Embrace Tension or Recoil Away from It: Navigating Complex Collaborations in Cultural Rhetorics Work
In this article we share and reflect on our experience working together (as a Native youth and settler scholar) to develop a cultural camp for tribal youth. Through reflection and storytelling we came to realize the complexities of attempting to support what Scott Lyons terms “rhetorical sovereignty” (particularly of youth) in real institutional contexts of appealing to different audiences without compromising our vision and of determining where the line really is between “I” and “we” in our writing and our visions for this work. In short we have come to realize how complicated justice-driven work really is and how the process has actually changed us both along the way. We use our own stories of collaboration and the program we designed to explore both the possibilities and complexities of allyship and collaboration across difference in our cultural rhetorics practice.
Kemenik le Ch’o’b’oj / Tejiendo Historias / Weaving Histories/Stories: Creating a Memoria Histórica of Resistance through Maya Backstrap Weaving Rhetorics
In their report of the violences committed during the Guatemalan Civil War (1960–1996) the Commission for Historical Clarification stated that “historical memory both individual and collective” is important for creating just conditions and providing reparations to the victims of violence perpetrated during this armed conflict (1998 48). As a result remembrance projects began to create a memoria histórica that historicizes the violences committed by the Guatemalan government. These remembrance projects and memories often imagine a heteronormative Guatemalan populace and in turn erase the existence of queer and trans Maya people also affected by violence and ongoing genocide.
In this article I argue that the practice of Maya backstrap weaving is a rhetorical mechanism for remembrance and maintenance of traditional practices. Using a Two Spirit critique I articulate a Maya-centered queer/trans rhetorical methodology that points to how Western historiographic methodologies continue to be the norm in Guatemalan historicizing practices but also within WGSS queer and trans studies and rhetoric and writing studies. My use of backstrap weaving is a type of storytelling and remembrance practice that centers cultural rhetorics Indigenous sovereignty and locally specific Indigenous paradigms and frameworks to stop the erasure of Indigenous peoples from collective consciousness and canons.
Imagining Freedom: Cultural Rhetorics, Digital Literacies, and Podcasting in Prison
This article examines how individuals experiencing incarceration inside jails and prisons use tenets of cultural rhetorics and digital literacies to reshape understandings about composition students and how they make knowledge to envision and practice freedom inside unconventional educational spaces. By primarily analyzing the prison podcast Ear Hustle the author addresses how incarcerated people turn to podcasting not only to sharpen their composing skills but also to build literate communities inside demoralizing environments.
Assimilation/Appropriation: What Jewish Discourses in Rhetoric, Composition, and Writing Studies Tell Us about the Limitations of Inclusion
Drawing upon original post-structural phenomenological research this article explores how Jewish discourses are pathologized and marginalized in rhet/comp spaces in ways that impact theorizing pedagogy professional interaction and disciplinary knowledge production and how the academy’s white Christian hegemony reifies itself through these processes. As the limited assimilative success of Jewish people demonstrates inclusion is not inherently equitable nor does it necessarily change the structures of white supremacy. Ultimately I suggest that cultural rhetorics contributes a more critical conceptualization of “inclusion” for the academy that acknowledges the limitations and dangers of assimilation into whiteness.
Where I’ve Been and Where We’re Going: Distant Differences in Academic Culture and the Work toward Inclusivity
Nancy Isenberg sums up fear of terms such as “white trash”: “‘white trash’ remind[s] us of one of the American nation’s uncomfortable truths: the poor are always with us.” Understanding culture as a narrative formation which “means that it cannot be regarded as an isolated or isolable entity” (Lindquist 5) places “the poor” directly in relation to American academic culture. Sande Cohen’s true yet much to be desired definition “To say there is such a thing as ‘academic culture’ means that the processes of knowledge-production socialization labor distribution … and professionalization are in dispute” provides backdrop for discussion. Specifically “dispute” leaves room for stories that encourage discussions about cultural rhetorics or “embodied practices of the scholar” that connect “those who study it and those who live it” beyond acknowledgment. The goal is to foster a learning environment in which students recognize that “becoming a responsible language user demands an understanding of the ways language inscribes difference” (Jarratt). Ultimately I aim to highlight where and how discussing cultural rhetorics can reveal weak spots in educational institutions that are trying to diversify by connecting my cultural experiences as both “the poor” and someone within the institution.
Beyond (Favor) Access: Constellating Communities through Collective Access
Drawing on disability studies analysis of institutional narratives of disability by composition and rhetoric scholars this article theorizes “favor access.” Favor access gestures toward inclusion but is steeped in the capitalist colonialist logic of academic institutions in service of ultimately extractive dehumanizing agendas. Instead of favor access the article points to collective access as articulated by disability justice activists. As opposed to favor access collective access rejects institutional logics and values community and collaboration rather than academia’s emphasis on individualism and competition. This article considers sites where collective access is happening in composition classrooms and in the field of composition and rhetoric.
Engaging Assessment Counterstories through a Cultural Rhetorics Framework
Cultural rhetorics—as orientation methodology and practice—has made meaningful contributions to writing pedagogy (Brooks-Gillies et al.; Cedillo and Bratta; Baker-Bell; Cedillo et al.; Cobos et al.; Condon and Young; Powell). Despite these contributions classroom teachers and writing program administrators can struggle to conceptualize assessment beyond bureaucratic practice and their role in assessment beyond standing in loco for the institution. To more fully realize the potential of cultural rhetorics in our classrooms and programs the field needs assessment models that seek to uncover the counterstories of writing and meaning-making. Our work at the intersections of queer rhetorics and writing assessment provides a theoretical framework called Queer Validity Inquiry (QVI) that disrupts stock stories of success—a success that is always available to some at the expense of others. Through four diffractive lenses—failure affectivity identity and materiality—QVI prompts us to determine what questions about student writers and their writing intrigue us why we care about them and whose interests are being served by those questions.
Another Temporarily Hopeful Intervention: Cultural Rhetorics as a Commitment to Indigenous Sovereignty, Cultural Continuance, and Repatriation of Land and Life
In “Our Story Begins Here” (2014) the CR Theory Lab offers key concepts related to cultural rhetorics such as constellating and relationality. Drawing from decolonial theory and practice these concepts allow cultural rhetoricians to develop a scholarly practice that is reflective of the cultural community they are a part of and write for and to address the long histories and cultural practices of the land they dwell on. Where the CR Theory Lab is committed to a decolonial practice invested in the theories and lived experiences of the tribal nations people of Turtle Island they also offer that it isn’t the only approach to cultural rhetorics. I argue that both scenarios reflect a larger political and cultural issue regarding how the occupied territories of Turtle Island (also known as the United States) don’t know what to do with tribal nations people our fight for sovereignty or our ongoing effort for cultural continuance. In other words I will make an argument that maps how our discipline’s approach to decolonial theory cultural rhetorics and Indigenous rhetorics reflects the ongoing efforts of survivance and resurgence of Indigenous people.
Crip Letters: Storying Slowness and Re/Writing Academic Work
Composed in a series of letters this essay explores the interdependent knowledge and survival work of crip communities. The authors discuss their experiences of myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME or ME/CFS) in a practice of Akemi Nishida’s “bed activism” which challenges ableist demands for productivity from spaces of rest and care. Hsu and Nish ask what we lose—in intellectual and cultural growth and in actual lives—when academic spaces continue to devalue physical and cognitive difference. The resulting conversation considers illness as both an inevitability of lived experience and something exacerbated and ignored by academic spaces. It then explores how crip communities expand definitions of knowledge and knowledgemaking—offering wisdom that is not only valuable for a more inclusive profession but also necessary for a world increasingly sickened by extractive economies.
Cultural Rhetorics Stories and Counterstories: Constellating in Difficult Times
In our introduction to this special issue on cultural rhetorics we as editors recognize that members of the field maintain many different approaches and frameworks. This diversity suggests that the work of prioritizing emplaced stories over universalizing theories brings cultural rhetoricians together making research and teaching accountable first to communities rather than the academy and continuously examining our ethical commitments to O/others. This work then requires that scholars situate themselves within networks of places and spaces cultures and peoples power and privilege so that we may practice relationality and accountability actively seeking to make meaningful connections within and across research sites and create space for silenced voices while building a more just world and disciplinary community.
Counting Hours: How Tracking Time Can Empower NTT Faculty and Administrators in Writing Studies
Editor’s Introduction: One Does Not Simply Teach in Mordor: Literacy Studies and the Triumph of Neoliberal Ideology
Call for Proposals: Special Issue of TETYC on Race and Teaching English in the Two-Year College
Feature: “Be careful of what you’re holding with students’ hearts”: Native American Community College Students’ Perceptions of Self-Disclosure in Writing Assignments
This critical phenomenological study sought Native American student perspectives on intention and desired faculty response following self-disclosure of personal challenges in college writing assignments and discusses implications for faculty and for implementing trauma-informed writing pedagogy with students who are historically marginalized.
Instructional Note: Seeing All Students as Writers: Video-Based Discussion Board Strategies for Remote Classrooms
This article presents a video discussion board assignment designed to foster belonging and academic language practice in a remote classroom. We consider how the assignment supported robust discussion and multimodal composition in Critical Reading and Writing a course run with synchronous and asynchronous components during the COVID-19 pandemic at a technical college.
2023 TYCA Chair’s Address: Building a New Future as Open-Access Literacy Educators
This is a lightly edited version of the TYCA Chair’s Address delivered at the 2023 National TYCA Conference in Chicago Illinois.
Instructional Note: The Get and Give of Topic Choice in the College Writing Classroom
Students entering first-year composition often discover self-inquiry for the first time enabling them to examine their identities when opportunities are created to do so. The experiences of two traditional first-year college students are examined to better understand the power that writing instructors and writing courses hold.
Feature: Strategic Interventions: Grade-Based Nudging in Online and Hybrid Courses
In this article we share strategies and data from a study constructed in a faculty learning community using course analytics to design deliver and track instructor-student communication—in the form of “nudges”—to improve student success. Although we do not feel comfortable making generalized conclusions from such a small sample we think our data suggests that many students positively benefited from grade-based nudging. We also think it was extremely important that our nudging interventions focused on all students within the class not only those who were not doing well. However we acknowledge that the majority of the instructors said this type of work takes time.
Announcements
Review: Materiality and Writing Studies: Aligning Labor, Scholarship, and Teaching by Holly Hassel and Cassandra Phillips
Review: Critical Rural Pedagogy: Connecting College Students with American Literature by Sharon Mitchler
2023 TYCA National Conference Chair’s Address
This is a lightly edited version of the Conference Chair’s Address delivered at the 2023 TYCA National Conference held on February 15 in Chicago Illinois.
Re(Active) Praxis: Navigating NCTE Preparation Standards and Restrictive Legislation in English Education Programs
In the midst of quickly changing education legislation English education teacher educators must consider how to prepare teacher candidates with a full understanding of new restrictive legislation as they design and implement instruction upholding NCTE’s standards for antiracist/antibias instruction while protecting themselves from school-level discipline and/or state-level legal implications. In this essay a teacher educator reflects on these conflicts in relation to her own practice and how she has made curricular changes to engage her students in this work.
Research: Solidarity-as-Project: Charting Democratic Co-inquiries in an Asian American Girl and Woman–Centric English Education Community
Informed by AsianCrit sociocultural literacy studies and solidarity scholarship this article examines how an Indian American woman scholar-practitioner and eight Indonesian American girls collectively engaged with civic learning in an out-of-school critical English education space. The researcher offers the construct of solidarity-as-project by tracing examples of how the facilitator and participants crossed boundaries of identity and experience to interdependently learn about and centralize Asian American civic legacies. The researcher also considers the complications of power and diversity in those co-learning processes. The article concludes with recommendations for how English teacher education can orient teacher candidates toward enacting solidarity-as-project alongside Asian American girls and young women.
Re(Active) Praxis: Sub Way, Teach Fresh: How Five Weeks as a High School English Teacher Sharpened My Life as an English Teacher Educator
In this essay the author reflects on his experience as a short-term substitute teacher in a high school English classroom. He considers the personal and professional tensions that led him there the impact of his time in the classroom and the potential it offered to identify and navigate the teacher educators’ “radical preferences” that might occasionally need sharpening.
NCTE Vice Presidential Address: The Work of ELATE
This is a lightly edited version of the address given by Tonya B. Perry at the ELATE Summer Conference on July 7 2023 at Georgia State University Atlanta.
Columns: The Future Is Now: Language and Identity: Shaping My Perspectives on Education
Reflecting on her school experiences as a Vietnamese American helped a prospective teacher consider the importance of honoring students’ home languages and identities.