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English Language Arts/ General
From Language Arts to Learning Communities: A Pathway toward Critical Literacy for Everybody
This article will outline how literacy leaders can engage their community through empowering conversations and composition that center the body as knowledge and text.
Writing Matters: Following Multilingual Learners’ Lead to Expand Writing Assessment Practices
We explore writing and assessment of writing as a way to raise awareness of how to engage in the work of expanding literacies from a both and perspective one that acknowledges students’ translanguaging repertoires and identities.
The Body as Pedagogy: Exploring Literacies of the Body in Children’s Literature
Using literacies of the body and critical literacy lenses this article examines an author visit and possibilities for centering the body in text-based discussions with children.
Civic Literacies: Civic Engagement in the Early Years: Creating Opportunities for Children to Engage in Meaningful Social Action
As the final piece of our yearlong inquiry asking “What does it mean to prepare students for civic engagement?” Tiffany Livingston Palmatier shares how she scaffolds her kindergarten and first-grade students from talk to action.
Using Postmodern Picture Books as Mentor Texts for Critical Writing Pedagogy
Using the framework of critical writing pedagogy this study explores how five elementary students utilized craft moves from postmodern picture books in their own writing.
Research and Policy: Becoming Relentless Interrogators: A Critical Stance toward Children’s Literature
In this Research and Policy column the authors define what it means for teachers and students to take a critical stance when reading children’s literature. They offer a framework teachers can use to enact a critical stance when reading picture books with their students and provide suggestions for how teachers might teach students about the world using children’s literature as a tool.
Perspectives on Practice: Peritextual Features and Racialized Space in Children’s Literature
This article focuses on Ezra Jack Keats’s books and the ways these books enhance the literary experience through the richness of the peritextual features. Keats’s picture books have the potential to assist with comprehension building while providing a glimpse inside complex racialized spaces over a span of years.
The Power of Wondering What Could Be School
Early in the 2023–2024 school year Mr. Medeiros and a handful of his Kaua’i High School Future Teachers of Hawai’i club members took a two-day huaka’i (trip) to Oahu. This service-learning trip was part of the learning progression for the club which is focused on student advocacy and social justice. With the help of Josh Reppun retired Hawai’i State Supreme Court Justice Mike Wilson the people at What School Could Be and other amazing educators the students began their huaka’i by gathering together to think and talk about the purpose of education/school. Ostensibly they were traveling to Oahu to learn from others but really the adults were there to learn how to keep pushing the boundaries of the idea of “school.”
Perspectives on Practice: Fostering Empathy and Understanding: The Transformative Role of Diverse Children’s Literature in Confronting Racism
Across the country GOP legislators parent groups and school boards are banning books and attempting to take away the power of children’s literature. The resistance comes in the form of book bans and Critical Race Theory legislation. Taking away diverse books or banning the conversations that accompany such books from happening prevents books from being windows mirrors or sliding glass doors for students.
Transformational Civic Pedagogy: A Framework for Elementary Civic Learning
Drawing on ethnographic classroom data and a synthesis of research literature this article presents a transformational civic pedagogy framework for fostering student-centered equity-oriented civic learning.
History in the Margins: Using Critical Multicultural Analysis on Nonfiction Depictions of George Washington to Create Civic Discourse
Using critical multicultural analysis and a justice-oriented approach to teaching history this study analyzes the portrayal of George Washington in children’s biographies.
“Why do you think we look away?” Centering Humanity in Conversations about Economic Disparity
Using sociocultural approaches the authors document how one middle school teacher uses critical conversation to center humanity when discussing economic disparity.
Civic Literacies: Civic Engagement through Supporting Young Learners to Think More Critically
As the fifth piece of our year-long inquiry asks “What does it mean to prepare students for civic engagement?” Vivian Vasquez Carolyn Clarke and Barbara Comber speak to the importance of developing learning experiences that center our students’ experiences questions and tensions when helping them develop critical literacies.
Research: “The students are only getting more diverse”: Cultivating Culturally Infused Teaching and Learning with Preservice Teachers in a Professional Learning Community
Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) have potential as a collaborative model at facilitating culturally relevant/sustainable (CRS) pedagogical practices with preservice teachers. This article presents the results of a study examining the experiences of preservice English educators in a model PLC aimed at fostering understandings of CRS pedagogies with preservice educators. Monthly virtual PLC sessions were conducted over the course of four months focused on developing an understanding of CRS pedagogies with six preservice educators. Transcripts from PLC sessions and individual interviews were examined through a qualitative case-study analysis to determine themes that emerged from participant experiences. Analysis revealed three themes as central to preservice teachers’ experiences in the model PLC: (1) need for sense of community in the PLC (2) apprehension regarding perceived administrative response and (3) enthusiasm for attempting CRS practices in the classroom. PLCs centered on developing CRS practices with preservice educators may aid English teacher education programs in preparing teachers to educate students from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds.
Research: English Teachers’ Experience of Critical Language Teaching in an Anti-CRT Context
This study examines how English teachers in a politically conservative state integrate principles of Critical Language Awareness into their existing curricula despite a political climate hostile to teaching about social inequity. This project stemmed from concerns expressed by preservice teachers in an English methods class about their ability to enact the critical language teaching methods they were learning because of the political context in the state. Interviews with practicing teachers reveal how teachers incorporate critical language teaching across English courses as disparate as AVID English 9 Journalism and African American Literature. The study provides examples of external pushback against race-related curriculum and the resulting fear teachers carried in their professional and personal lives. It also documents teachers’ persistence in the face of fear. Finally the study raises challenges of teaching about race and language with white students in politically conservative contexts highlighting a need to support teachers doing critical language teaching in these spaces. The findings demonstrate that even under the scrutiny of anti-CRT sentiments teachers can successfully engage critical language awareness.
Invited Reflection: Small Talk about Big Ideas: The Benefits of ELATE Membership
In this piece three leaders of English Language Arts Teacher Educators (ELATE) reflect on their individual experiences with ELATE before collectively exploring the benefits of membership in the professional organization.
Perspectives on Practice: Counter-Storytelling with Front Desk: Critical Literature Circles in the Elementary Classroom
Grounded in counter-storytelling and AsianCrit this essay describes the authors’ experience hosting a teacher workshop on facilitating critical literature circles with elementary students.
Identifying Inaccuracies, Unauthenticity, and Misrepresentation in Multicultural Picturebooks as the Bridge to Critical Literacy
Applying critical content analysis to analyze three Caldecott Award-winning books this study suggested identifying inaccuracies unauthenticity and misrepresentation in books as resources to develop critical literacy.
Awards: The 2023 Notable Children’s Books in the Language Arts
The 2023 Notable Children’s Books in the Language Arts are of enduring quality inviting readers to deeply engage with language in expansive and varied ways.
Finding Junie Kim: Asian American Children’s Racial Trauma and Counter-Stories of Healing within a Transnational Context
Using critical content analysis and the lens of AsianCrit this study explores Asian American children’s racial trauma and counter-stories of healing in Finding Junie Kim.
Perspectives on Practice: Sijo, a Korean Poetry Form, Fosters Connections and Amplifies Student Voices
Although most Americans know about haiku another East Asian form of poetry is less widely shared in American classrooms: Korea’s sijo. Sijo poems are longer than haiku (with 44-46 syllables) and by incorporating sijo into the curriculum teachers can expose students to a new form of poetry and expand their knowledge of East Asian culture. This article provides teachers with the tools and resources needed to teach sijo.
Journeys of Three Asian American Teachers: Uplifting Asian American Experiences in the Classroom
Three Asian American teachers/teacher educators apply AsianCrit and culturally sustaining pedagogy to honor the history and vision of Asian American studies from the classroom.
Writing Matters: Honoring Identities and Inviting Translanguaging in a Dual-Language Elementary Classroom
Teaching within a Vietnamese Two-Way Dual Language Program the author draws upon her Asian-American background as a reader and writer to inform her pedagogy emphasizing the promotion of students’ identities as readers writers and individuals.
Perspectives on Practice: Celebrating AAPI Heritage Month Is Not Enough: A Guide to Centering Asian American Histories and Narratives
As states across the US begin to mandate the teaching of Asian American histories the authors offer guidance for teaching this content alongside children’s literature.
Feature: The Role of Reading Instruction in Teaching for Social Justice
College reading instruction warrants recognition as a necessary and actionable means of teaching for social justice. Faculty who teach students how to read course texts—and who guide and support them in doing so—advance social justice and equity via three separate mechanisms of action. These processes preferentially benefit marginalized and underserved students while more broadly fostering conceptual and perspective-taking skills essential for social justice.
Instructional Note: North Central Texas College’s First-Year Composition Textbook Project
In the fall of 2018 the First-Year Composition program at North Central Texas College (NCTC) initiated what informally became known as the Textbook Project. Our goal was to provide our community college students with innovative imaginative and inspiring classroom experiences that paralleled the high-impact opportunities their peers were afforded at four-year universities. The Textbook Project encompassed five key features: an NCTC-specific textbook a campus-wide common read resources for faculty and students in our college’s LMS a college-wide lecture series and funding for faculty professional development. Five years later the project’s emphasis on continuity through collaboration has revitalized the department through faculty engagement and increased student success.
Author-Title Index: Volume Fifty-One
Feature: The Misalignment between the Discipline and the Teaching of Writing
The majority of first-year writing “is taught by teachers whose educational backgrounds are more likely to be in literature cultural studies or creative writing than in rhetoric and composition” (Abraham 78). This disciplinary knowledge gap poses a challenge for FYW faculty to adjust to new shifts in FYW pedagogy. We would expect inhouse faculty development opportunities to help fill these gaps; however the results of our year-long qualitative study indicate that the lack of shared disciplinary knowledge and the constraints on adjunct faculty make it challenging for faculty without backgrounds in writing studies to adapt their pedagogies. We add to the body of scholarship on professionalization in two-year college writing studies (e.g. Andelora; Griffiths; Jensen et al.; Sullivan; Toth et al. “Distinct”) and argue that addressing this problem will require investing resources in adjunct support; changing hiring practices to prioritize expertise in writing studies; and designing faculty development that focuses on both theory and pedagogy.
Announcements
Instructional Note: Working the Whirlwind: SmartArt and Reflection as Introduction to Rhetorical Analysis Research Essays
This Instructional Note is designed to assist students with using the rhetorical skills they already have as a bridge to writing rhetorical analysis essays.
Instructional Note: Write from the Heart (Escribe desde el corazón): Connect Lived Experiences to First-Year Writing Curriculum
This Instructional Note grounded in Latin American cultural values offers “wise practices” for instructors to connect lived experiences to course curriculum encourage authentic voice and “home language practices” and treat students as extended family to reduce academic isolation.
Review: Transformations: Change Work across Writing Programs, Pedagogies, and Practices
Editor’s Introduction: Literacy Studies Really Ties the Room Together, Man: Holding on to Threads in Surreal Times
(Re)Active Praxis: What If? Wobbling in the Speculative
I take up a practitioner inquiry stance to examine a wobble I experienced while conducting research with ELA preservice teachers. Drawing on Garcia and O’Donnell-Allen’s Pose Wobble Flow framework (2015) I consider how my research design and pose as a justice-oriented teacher educator led me to wobble when participants agreed on a potentially problematic idea. Resisting and interrogating binaries of right/wrong and good/bad I speculatively (re)imagine the possibilities of my interactions with the ELA PSTs. Sharing these speculative (re)imaginings of wobbles in teacher education can function to deepen and make more flexible our individual poses and make visible just collective educational futures.
(Re)Active Praxis: Uncertainty and Vulnerability: Collaborative Course Redesign to Integrate Disciplinary Concepts and Justice Orientations in Contentious Contexts
This (Re)Active Praxis essay centers on the collaborative revision of two English language arts teacher education courses—one on literature and drama and the other on writing and language—in a state experiencing aggressive legislation against practices of diversity equity and inclusion that impacts teacher education preparing students to design justice-oriented education. Two objectives framed this collaborative course revision: to deliver critical teacher preparation grounded in cultural relevance and justice orientations and to design courses that integrate and demonstrate conceptual and instructional relationships between reading and writing. The authors share and reflect on their experiences and process of collaboratively revising the courses offering a heuristic derived from their decision-making to increase or improve ways education courses support preservice teachers’ opportunities to learn and teach literacy in culturally responsive justice-oriented classrooms.
Research: “It feels like a safe place”: A (Re)Invitation to the Writer’s Notebook as Humanizing Pedagogy in Preservice Literacy Teacher Education
This qualitative case study examines preservice teachers’ (PTs) self-selected writer’s notebook (WNB) entries and written reflections in two literacy methods courses. The authors use thematic analysis to consider how the writer’s notebooks supported PTs’ learning to teach multilingual writers while concurrently writing for themselves and navigating contemporary sociopolitical contexts. The authors describe how PTs used their writer’s notebooks to process emotion and identity develop professional stances and build experiential knowledge around multilingual multimodal writer praxis. The authors conclude with suggestions for teacher educators and researchers to expand these practices.
Research: “I’ve always had the abolitionist spirit in me”: Preservice Teachers of Color and Pedagogies of Abolitionist Praxis
This year-long ethnographic study explores how two ELA preservice teachers of color enacted pedagogies of abolitionist praxis—centering teaching and learning to and through an abolitionist praxis of identifying and dismantling surveillance criminalization and punishment—via the areas of curriculum and instruction relational work and organizing and activism. When enacting pedagogies of abolitionist praxis with specific attention to curriculum and instruction three findings were identified. First both teachers purposely and strategically designed their curriculum and instruction to explicitly teach an abolitionist praxis yet they did so via distinct approaches. Next the teachers rooted their curriculum and instruction in a radical Black Indigenous and feminist imaginary to teach about but more importantly teach against carceral practices policies and ideologies. Last both teachers facilitated youth-led action research projects that centered present and future world-building actions. This study provides implications for the education and support of preservice teachers and for K–12 teacher practice.
Editorial: Letting Students Lead the Way to Justice
As I write this editorial almost a year has passed since the 2023 ELATE Summer Conference in Atlanta. Yet the connecting presenting socializing and theorizing that occurred at the conference continue to generate important research and practices for the field of English language arts teacher education. This second special issue on the conference theme of “Centering Hope and Organizing for Justice” expands on this theme in exciting ways sharing research that will move education closer to justice. Yet before I highlight the justice-centered work contained in this issue I first want to reflect on the elements of hope and justice from the conference theme and how they are operating in my life scholarship and activism considering these questions: What is giving me hope right now? And how does hope help me organize for justice? I invite you dear reader to consider these questions alongside me.
Lifting up Talk as a Crucial Practice in the Writing Classroom
The work of three secondary English teachers illustrates the power and risks of centering talk as a practice in writing classrooms.
Columns: Teaching in a Time of Censorship: Fostering a Culture of Reading to Reduce Fear and Build Community
This month’s column shares how one teacher reflected on the root causes of the parental scrutiny of her book choices and chose a path of communication and community building.