Skip to content
2018
Volume 60, Issue 3
  • ISSN: 0034-527X
  • E-ISSN: 1943-2348

Abstract

Building on scholarship that recognizes writing as a rich site of identity negotiation, this study introduces a sociolinguistic analytic frame based on Tannen’s multidimensional power/connection grid and multimodal and visual grammars to explore young writers’ identity work. By integrating Tannen’s framework with an identity and positioning lens, we show how children’s self-authoring reflects ongoing negotiations of status and connection, either affirming how they see themselves or challenging how others position them as writers. Using an interpretive case study of two first graders, we argue that writing identity work involves continuously maneuvering and negotiating levels of connection (closeness and distance) and status (hierarchy and equality) through literacy practices. Our findings reveal how these micro-level linguistic and multimodal negotiations unfold multidimensionally and shape identity and positioning, offering insights for educators to better support students’ writing identity development.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.58680/rte2026603301
2026-02-01
2026-06-11
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. BomerR., & LamanT. (2004) Positioning in a primary writing workshop: Joint action in the discursive production of writing subjects. Research in the Teaching of English, 38(4), 420–466.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Compton-LillyC. (2014) The development of writing habitus: A ten-year case study of a young writer. Written Communication, 31(4), 371–403.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Compton-LillyC. (2024) Longitudinal identity construction: Intersectionality, figured worlds, and assemblage. In WagnerC. J., FrankelK. K., & LeightonC. M. (Eds.), Becoming readers and writers: Literate identities across childhood and adolescence (pp. 186–202). Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Compton-LillyC., PapoiK., VenegasP., HammanL., & SchwabenbauerB. (2017) Intersectional identity negotiation: The case of young immigrant children. Journal of Literacy Research, 49(1), 115–140.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. DaviesB., & HarréR. (1990) Positioning: The discursive production of selves. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 20(1), 43–63.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. DutroE. (2019) The vulnerable heart of literacy: Centering trauma as powerful pedagogy. Teachers College Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. DysonA. H. (1993) Social worlds of children learning to write in an urban primary school. Teachers College Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. DysonA. H. (2003) The brothers and sisters learn to write: Popular literacies in childhood and school culture. Teachers College Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. GeeJ. P. (2001) Reading as situated language: A sociocognitive perspective. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 44(8), 714–725.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. GeeJ. P. (2017) Introducing discourse analysis: From grammar to society. Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. GeeJ. P. (2017) Teaching, learning, literacy in our high-risk high-tech world: A framework for becoming human. Teachers College Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. GinwrightS. (2018, May 31) The future of healing: Shifting from trauma-informed care to healing-centered engagement. Medium. https://ginwright.medium.com/the-future-of-healing-shifting-from-trauma-informed-care-to-healing-centered-engagement-634f557ce69c
    [Google Scholar]
  13. HallidayM. A. K. (1978) Language as social semiotic: The social interpretation of language and meaning. University Park Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. HallidayM. A. K. (2014) Language as social semiotic. In AngermullerJ., MaingueneauD., & WodakR. (Eds.), The discourse studies reader: Main currents in theory and analysis (pp. 263–271). John Benjamins Publishing Company.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. HarrisonD., & LinaresR. E. (2023) Engaging elementary students beyond the text through multimodal critical literacy. Language Arts, 100(6), 448–461.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. HongH. (2015) Exploring young children’s writer identity construction through the lens of dialogism. International Journal of Early Childhood, 47(2), 301–316.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. KendallS., & TannenD. (1997) Gender and language in the workplace. In WodakR. (Ed.), Gender and discourse (pp. 81–105). SAGE.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. KendallS., & TannenD. (2015) Discourse and gender. In TannenD., HamiltonH. E., & SchiffrinD. (Eds.), The handbook of discourse analysis (2nd ed., pp. 639–660). John Wiley & Sons.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. KennedyL. M., OviattR. L., & De CostaP. I. (2019) Refugee youth’s identity expressions and multimodal literacy practices in a third space. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 33(1), 56–70.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. KisselB. T. (2009) Beyond the page: Peers influence pre-kindergarten writing through image, movement, and talk. Childhood Education, 85(3), 160–166.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. KisselB. T., & MillerE. T. (2015) Reclaiming power in the writers’ workshop: Defending curricula, countering narratives, and changing identities in prekindergarten classrooms. The Reading Teacher, 69(1), 77–86.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. KressG. (2010) Multimodality: A social semiotic approach to contemporary communication. Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. KressG., & van LeeuwenT. (1996) Reading images: The grammar of visual design. Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. LaveJ., & WengerE. (1991) Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. LeonardoZ. (2004) The color of supremacy: Beyond the discourse of “white privilege”. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 36(2), 137–152.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. MachadoE., & HartmanP. (2019) Translingual writing in a linguistically diverse primary classroom. Journal of Literacy Research, 51(4), 480–503.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. MatiasC. E. (2016) Feeling white: Whiteness, emotionality, and education. Sense Publishers.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. McCartheyS. J., & MojeE. B. (2002) Identity matters. Reading Research Quarterly, 37(2), 228–238.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. McVeeM. B. (2011) Positioning theory and sociocultural perspectives. In McVeeM. B., BrockC. H., & GlazierJ. A. (Eds.), Sociocultural positioning in literacy: Exploring culture, discourse, narrative, & power in diverse educational contexts (pp. 1–22). Hampton Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. MerriamS. B. (1998) Qualitative research and case study applications in education. Jossey-Bass.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. MilesM. B., HubermanA. M., & SaldañaJ. (2020) Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (4th ed.). SAGE.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. MojeE. B., & LewisC. (2007) Examining opportunities to learn literacy: The role of critical sociocultural literacy research. In LewisC., EncisoP., & MojeE. B. (Eds.), Reframing sociocultural research on literacy: Identity, agency, and power (pp. 15–47). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. MojeE. B., & LukeA. (2009) Literacy and identity: Examining the metaphors in history and contemporary research. Reading Research Quarterly, 44(4), 415–437.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. MosesL. (2024) Exploring, analyzing, interpreting, and (re)presenting positive visions of young children’s literate identities. In WagnerC., FrankelK. K., & LeightonC. M. (Eds.), Becoming readers and writers: Literate identities across childhood and adolescence (pp. 18–31). Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. MosesL., & KellyL. B. (2017) The development of positive literate identities among emerging bilingual and monolingual first graders. Journal of Literacy Research, 49(3), 393–423.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. PainterC., MartinJ. R., & UnsworthL. (2013) Reading visual narratives: Image analysis of children’s picture books. Equinox Publishing.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. PajaresF., & ValianteG. (2008) Self-efficacy beliefs and motivation in writing development. In MacArthurC. A., GrahamS., & FitzgeraldJ. (Eds.), Handbook of writing research (pp. 158–170). Guilford Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. RoweD. W., FitchJ. M., & BassA. S. (2001) Power, identity, and instructional stance in writers’ workshop. Language Arts, 78(5), 426–434.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. RylakD., MosesL., Torrejón CapurroC., & SerafiniF. (2022) Agency in a first-grade writing workshop: A case study of two composers. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 24(4), 783–815.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. SaldañaJ. (2021) The coding manual for qualitative researchers (4th ed.). SAGE.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. SavitzR. S., & KaneB. D. (2023) Trauma-sensitive literacy instruction: Building student resilience in English-language arts classrooms. Teachers College Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. SchrodtK. E., EllemanA. M., FitzPatrickE. R., HastyM. M., KimJ. K., TharpT. J., & RectorH. (2019) An examination of mindset instruction, self-regulation, and writer’s workshop on kindergarteners’ writing performance and motivation: A mixed-methods study. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 35(5), 427–444.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. SebanD., & TavşanlıÖ. F. (2015) Children’s sense of being a writer: Identity construction in second grade writers workshop. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 7(2), 217–234.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. SherfinskiM. (2023) Relational aspects of writer’s workshop in kindergarten: Learning from Black boys who used their creativity and strength to speak back to the scripted curriculum. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 44(3), 577–597.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. SloanD. M., SawyerA. T., LowmasterS. E., WernickJ., & MarxB. P. (2015) Efficacy of narrative writing as an intervention for PTSD: Does the evidence support its use?Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 45(4), 215–225.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. SnydersC. (2014) “I wish we could make books all day!” An observational study of kindergarten children during writing workshop. Early Childhood Education Journal, 42(6), 405–414.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. TannenD. (1990) You just don’t understand: Women and men in conversation. HarperCollins.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. TannenD. (1996) Gender in research on language: Researching gender-related patterns in classroom discourse. TESOL Quarterly, 30(2), 341–344.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. TannenD. (2003) Gender and family interaction. In HolmesJ. & MeyerhoffM. (Eds.), The handbook of language and gender (pp. 179–201). Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  50. TannenD., KendallS., & GordonC. (2007) Family talk: Discourse and identity in four American families (1st ed.). Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. TorresF. L. (2022) “It’s our job as people to make others feel valued”: Children imagining more caring and just worlds through superhero stories. Research in the Teaching of English, 56(4), 360–384.
    [Google Scholar]
  52. TortorelliL. S., GerdeH. K., RohloffR., & BinghamG. E. (2022) Ready, set, write: Early learning standards for writing in the Common Core era. Reading Research Quarterly, 57(2), 729–752.
    [Google Scholar]
  53. VygotskyL. S. (1980) Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  54. WagnerC. J., FrankelK. K., & LeightonC. M. (2024) Becoming readers and writers: Literate identities across childhood and adolescence. Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  55. WorthamS. (2006) Learning identity: The joint emergence of social identification and academic learning. Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.58680/rte2026603301
Loading
/content/journals/10.58680/rte2026603301
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test