Struggling Learners: Reflections on Reclaiming a Good Word Gone Bad

References

1. Adair J.Sanchez-Suzuki Colegrove K.McManus M.2017) How the word gap argument negatively impacts young children of Latinx immigrants’ conceptualization of learning. Harvard Educational Review, 833309334.
   [Google Scholar]
2. Avineri N.Johnson E.Brice-Heath S.McCarty T.Ochs E.Kreme-Sadlik T.Blum S.Zentella A. C.Rosa J.Flores N.Alim H. S.Paris D.2015)  Bridging the “language gap.”. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, 2516686.
   [Google Scholar]
3. Bennett T.Grossberg L.Morris M.(Eds.) 2005) New keywords: A revised vocabulary of culture and society. Blackwell.
   [Google Scholar]
4. Binkley C.Senate confirms Cardona as Biden’s education secretary. Associated Press. March, 1 2021) https://www.kxan.com/news/political-news/senate-confirms-cardona-as-bidens-education-secretary/.
   [Google Scholar]
5. Brooks M. D.Frankel K. K.2018) Why the “struggling reader” label is harmful (and what educators can do about it). Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 621111114.
   [Google Scholar]
6. Dyson A. H (Ed) 2016) Child cultures, schooling, and literacy: Global perspectives on composing unique lives. Routledge.
   [Google Scholar]
7. Flores N.2020) From academic language to language architecture: Challenging raciolinguistic ideologies in research and practice. Theory Into Practice, 5912231.
   [Google Scholar]
8. Gamse B. C.Jacob R. T.Horst M.Boulay B.Unlu F.2008) Reading First Impact Study final report. NCEE 2009-4038 National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education.
   [Google Scholar]
9. García O.Otheguy R.2017) Interrogating the language gap of young bilingual and bidialectal students. International Multilingual Research Journal, 1115265.
   [Google Scholar]
10. González T.Artiles A. J.2015) Reframing venerable standpoints about language and learning differences: The need for research on the literate lives of Latina/o language minority students. Journal of Multilingual Education Research, 6(1, https://fordham.bepress.com/jmer/vol6/iss1/3.
    [Google Scholar]
11. Hoffman J. A.Uretsky M. C.Patterson L. B.Green B. L.2020) Effects of a school readiness intervention on family engagement during the kindergarten transition. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 53, 86–96. .
    [Google Scholar]
12. Johnson E. J.2019) A critical interrogation of the “language gap.”InAvineri N. G.Graham L. R.Johnson E. J.Riner R. C.Rosa J.(Eds.)Language and social justice in practice, 97105Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
13. Learned J. E.2018) Doing history: A study of disciplinary literacy and readers labeled as struggling. Journal of Literacy Research, 502190216.
    [Google Scholar]
14. Martínez R. A.2018) Beyond the English learner label: Recognizing the richness of bi/multilingual students’ linguistic repertoires. Reading Teacher, 71(5515522.
    [Google Scholar]
15. Moll L. C.2008) The subject of biliteracy. Presentation at the Annual Meeting of the National Academy of Education, University of Washington, Seattle, October 16.
    [Google Scholar]
16. Murillo L. A.2021) “Your children are having too much fun”: Teaching literacy with radical hope. InCanella G., Kinard T.(Eds.)Childhoods in more just worlds: An international handbook, 155174Meyers Education Press.
    [Google Scholar]
17. Online Etymology Dictionary2022) Struggle https://www .etymonline.com/word/struggle#etymonline_v_22199.
    [Google Scholar]
18. Schoolyard School Specialty2018) Understanding the struggles of ELL students and teachers https://blog .schoolspecialty.com/understanding-struggles-ell-students-teachers/.
    [Google Scholar]
19. Smith P. H.2001) Community language resources in dual language schooling. Bilingual Research Journal, 253375404.
    [Google Scholar]
20. Smith P. H.Murillo L. A.2015) Mediating deficit views of Mexican-origin learners with pre-service literacy teachers. Teacher Education and Practice, 2812744.
    [Google Scholar]
21. Urrieta L.2010) Working from within: Chicana and Chicano activist educators in whitestream schools. The University of Arizona Press.
    [Google Scholar]
22. Voice of America2021) Who is Miguel Cardona, Biden’s choice for education chief?. Learning English podcast. January 9, 2021 https://learningenglish.voanews.com /a/who-is-miguel-cardona-biden-s-choice-for-education-chief/5728830.html.
    [Google Scholar]
23. White L. J.Fernandez V. A.Greenfield D. B.2020) Assessing classroom quality for Latino dual language learners in Head Start: DLL-specific and general teacher-child interaction perspectives Early Education and Development, 314599627.
    [Google Scholar]
24. Williams R(1976/1983)) Keywords: A vocabulary of culture and society. Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]